FERPA: A Quick Guide for Parents

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FERPA: A Quick Guide for Parents

What is FERPA?


So, FERPA, huh? family educational rights privacy . What even is that? Well, basically, its this law, the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act. (Try saying that five times fast!) Its all about protecting student education records. Think of it like, a super-important privacy shield.


For parents, this mainly means that once your kiddo hits 18, or starts going to college (even if theyre younger than 18!), they get to control access to their education records. Before that, you, as the parent, generally have the right to see those records. But after that, its all up to them.


Unless, and theres always an unless, they give the school written permission to share those records with you, of course. Its all about choice, really. And making sure schools dont just blab everyones grades and attendance records to the town gossip! Its important stuff!

Parental Rights Under FERPA


Okay, so FERPA, right? Its this law, (think of it like a superhero protecting your kids school records!). For us parents, it basically boils down to "parental rights." What does that actually mean though?


Well, first off, you generally get to see your kids education records. That includes grades, transcripts, attendance records, and, like, even disciplinary stuff!

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(Unless your kid is 18 or older or goes to a post-secondary institution, then things get a little different, but lets not get into that).


You also got the right to ask the school to correct records if you think theyre wrong or misleading. Like, if they spelled your kids name wrong, or put in a grade from the wrong class, you can get them to fix it. And the school has to consider your request. If they dont agree, they have to tell you why and give you a chance to have a hearing.


Another big thing is that the school needs your permission before they can share your kids personally identifiable information (PII) with certain third parties. There are exceptions, of course! Like, they can share directory information (things like your kids name, address, and email address) unless you've told them not to. And they can share information with other school officials who have a legitimate educational interest.


But, like, if they wanna give your kids record to a company thats selling stuff to students, they usually need your okay first. Its all about keeping your kids information private and safe! Its pretty important stuff, and knowing your rights as a parent under FERPA can really help you advocate for your kid and make sure their education is on track!

What Information is Protected?


Okay, so FERPA, right? Its all about protecting your kids educational privacy. But what information are we actually talking about here? Well, basically, its anything in your childs education records. Think grades, transcripts, attendance records (like, if they skipped class...oops!), and even disciplinary info. It includes things like test scores, IEPs (Individualized Education Programs, if they have one), and counseling records held by the school. (Basically, if the school wrote it down about them, its probably protected!)


Its not just the obvious stuff either. Things like your childs address, parents names, and contact information are also generally considered protected under FERPA, because theyre linked to their educational record. The school cant just go around giving that stuff out to anyone who asks (except in specific situations, of course, theres always exceptions!)! So, yeah, its pretty broad, covering a lot of sensitive details about your childs school life!

Exceptions to FERPA


Okay, so FERPA, right? Its this big deal about keeping your kids school records private. But, like, nothings ever totally straightforward, is it? Theres (always) exceptions!


Think of it this way, FERPA isnt like, a brick wall. More like a fence with a few gates. One big one is if the school needs to share info with other school officials who have a "legitimate educational interest." Thats kinda vague, I know, but it basically means if someone needs to know something to help your kid learn better, they probably can access the records. (Like, a teacher needing to know about an IEP!).


Then theres health and safety. If theres an emergency, or someones life is at risk, schools can spill the beans to protect someone! They can even tell the cops if they need to investigate something.


And, uh, theres directory information. Schools can release stuff like your kids name, address, phone number, and even like, their participation in sports, unless you specifically tell them not to. So keep an eye out for those forms at the beginning of the year!


Oh, and another thing, when your kid turns 18, FERPA rights transfer to them. Suddenly theyre in charge! It can be (a little) scary! So yeah, lots of exceptions to keep in mind!

How to Access Your Childs Records


Hey parents! So, you wanna know how to get a peek (or, you know, a full-on look) at your kids school records? FERPAs the name of the game! Its this federal law, The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act, that gives you, the parents, certain rights when it comes to your childs education records. Basically, its there to protect their privacy, but also, importantly, to give you access.


First things first, FERPA usually kicks in until your child turns 18, or goes to college, even if theyre younger than 18! Before that, you generally have the right to see pretty much anything the school keeps on file – grades, attendance, disciplinary stuff, you name it.


How do you actually do it though? Usually, you just gotta write a letter (or maybe an email, check with the school!) to the school principal or the records officer. Just be clear about what records you want to see. Like, "I want to see my child, [Childs Name]s, attendance records from the fall semester of 2023." Easy peasy!


The school then has to let you see those records within a reasonable timeframe (usually like, 45 days?). If they dont, or if they deny you access for some reason (which they can only really do in very specific circumstances) you have the right to challenge that!


Also, remember this aint about snooping, its about supporting ur kid! You can also ask the school to correct any mistakes in the records, which is super important. FERPA is there to help you be involved and informed! Its a good law, even if it sounds kinda complicated at first. Dont be afraid to use it!

Amending Education Records


So, FERPA, right? (Its a mouthful, I know!), its basically this federal law that protects student education records. And sometimes, you might need to, like, amend them. Which sounds super official, but really it just means you think somethings wrong or misleading in your kids file.


Maybe theres a mistake in their grades, or (heaven forbid!) some disciplinary thing thats just not accurate. As a parent, you have the right to ask the school to change it. Like, formally ask. You gotta put it in writing usually, explain why you think its wrong, and what you think it should say instead!


The school then has to, um, consider it. They might investigate, they might ask for more info, but they have to respond. If they agree with you, great! Theyll fix the record. But if they disagree, theyll tell you why. And get this, if they still refuse, you have the right to a hearing! I know, sounds like a lot, but its important to make sure your kids record is actually, ya know, correct!

Filing a Complaint


Okay, so you think your kids school messed up with their education records and you wanna file a complaint under FERPA (its a mouthful, right?). Dont sweat it too much, its doable. First off, make sure you actually got grounds for a complaint! FERPA, basically, gives you the right to see your childs education records, ask the school to correct em if theyre wrong, and control who else gets to see em. Its all about privacy!


Now, if you think the school violated FERPA (like, say, they showed your kids grades to all the other parents at the soccer game-uh oh!), you gotta start at the school. Yep, talk to the principal or the whoevers in charge. Put your complaint in writing, too. Be clear and specific about what happened, when it happened, and why you think it violated FERPA.

FERPA: A Quick Guide for Parents - managed services new york city

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Give em time to respond and fix it.


If the school doesnt do nothin (or youre not happy with their answer), then you can take it to the big guns: the U.S. Department of Educations Student Privacy Policy Office (SPPO). You gotta fill out a complaint form (you can find it on their website) and send it in. But heres the thing: you gotta do it within 180 days of when you knew about the violation. So dont wait around!


SPPO will investigate and, if they find the school messed up, they can make em change their policies or even cut off their federal funding. Seriously! It might seem like a lot of work, but if your kids privacy was violated, its worth it! Good luck!