Wellington is the capital city of New Zealand. It lies at the south-western tip of the North Island, between Cook Strait and the Remutaka Range. Wellington is the third-largest city in New Zealand (second biggest in the North Island), and is the management centre of the Wellington Area. It is the world's southernmost funding of a sovereign state. Wellington includes a temperate maritime environment, and is the world's windiest city by average wind rate. Māā ori oral custom tells that Kupe found and checked out the region in regarding the 10th century. The location was originally worked out by Māā ori iwi such as Rangit ā ne and Muaūū poko. The interruptions of the Firearm Battles led to them being overwhelmed by northern iwi such as Te ĀĀ ti Awa in the early 19th century. Wellington's present form was initially made by Captain William Mein Smith, the very first Property surveyor General for Edward Wakefield's New Zealand Company, in 1840. Smith's strategy consisted of a series of interconnected grid strategies, broadening along valleys and reduced hillside slopes, but without really taking the surface into account. The Wellington metropolitan area, which just consists of urbanised areas within Wellington City, has a population of 208,800 since June 2024. The broader Wellington metropolitan area, consisting of the cities of Lower Hutt, Porirua and Upper Hutt, has a populace of 432,600 as of June 2024. The city has functioned as New Zealand's funding because 1865, a standing that is not specified in regulation, however developed by convention; the New Zealand Government and Parliament, the Supreme Court and a lot of the public service are based in the city. Wellington's economic climate is primarily service-based, with a focus on money, company solutions, federal government, and the movie market. It is the centre of New Zealand's movie and special results industries, and significantly a center for information technology and innovation, with two public research universities. Wellington is just one of New Zealand's chief seaports and serves both residential and worldwide shipping. The city is mainly offered by Wellington Airport terminal in Rongotai, the nation's third-busiest airport. Wellington's transport network includes train and bus lines, which reach as for the Kāā piti Shore and the Wairarapa, and ferries attach the city to the South Island. Often referred to as New Zealand's social funding, the society of Wellington is a varied and usually youth-driven one. One of the globe's most liveable cities, the 2021 Global Livability Ranking connected Wellington with Tokyo as 4th on the planet. From 2017 to 2018, Deutsche Financial institution rated it initially on the planet for both liveability and non-pollution. Social districts such as Cuba Road and Newtown are renowned for creative development, "op stores", historic personality, and food. Wellington is a leading financial centre in the Asia-Pacific area, being ranked 46th in the world by the Global Financial Centres Index for 2024. The worldwide city has expanded from a dynamic Māā ori negotiation, to a colonial outpost, and from there to an Australasian resources that has experienced a "exceptional creative renewal".
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