What is a DDoS Attack?

Okay, lets talk about DDoS attacks. What exactly is one?

What is a DDoS Attack? - managed services new york city

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Imagine a popular restaurant (thats your website or online service). Normally, people can walk in, order food, and enjoy their meal without a problem.

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But what if, all of a sudden, a huge crowd of people showed up, not to eat, but just to stand around, blocking the entrance and overwhelming the staff?

What is a DDoS Attack?

What is a DDoS Attack? - managed services new york city

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No real customers can get in, and the restaurant grinds to a halt.

What is a DDoS Attack? - managed services new york city

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That, in a nutshell, is what a DDoS attack does.

DDoS stands for Distributed Denial-of-Service. Lets break that down. "Denial-of-Service" means exactly what it sounds like: making a service unavailable to legitimate users (the real customers trying to eat). The "Distributed" part is key. Instead of just one person causing the problem (like a single protester blocking the door), a DDoS attack uses a network of computers, often thousands or even millions, to flood the target with requests.

These computers are often infected with malware (think of it as a virus that turns your computer into a zombie), without the owner even knowing it. This network of infected computers is called a "botnet" (a network of robots, basically).

What is a DDoS Attack? - managed services new york city

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The attacker controls the botnet and instructs all the infected computers to send requests to the target server all at the same time.

So, instead of one person knocking on the restaurant door repeatedly, you have thousands of computers from all over the world bombarding the server with requests (legitimate-looking requests, but ultimately overwhelming).

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The server becomes overloaded, unable to handle the sheer volume of traffic, and crashes or becomes extremely slow (like the backed-up restaurant unable to seat anyone).

What is a DDoS Attack? - managed services new york city

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Legitimate users trying to access the website or service are denied access (hence, "denial of service").

Why do people do this? There are various motivations. Sometimes its for extortion (pay us or well take your site down), sometimes its an act of "hacktivism" (protesting something by disrupting a website), sometimes its just for the thrill of causing chaos (because some people are just like that), and sometimes its even used to distract from other malicious activities, like data theft (a sneaky way of covering their tracks).

The impact of a DDoS attack can be significant. Businesses can lose revenue (imagine the restaurant losing a whole night of customers), reputations can be damaged (no one trusts a website thats always down), and critical services can be disrupted (think of a hospital website being unavailable during an emergency).

What is a DDoS Attack? - managed it security services provider

Protecting against DDoS attacks is a complex task, often involving specialized security services and infrastructure (like hiring bouncers for the restaurant and building a bigger entrance).

What is a DDoS Attack? - managed it security services provider

Its a constant arms race between attackers and defenders in the digital world.

What is a DDoS Attack?