Freshwater Aquarium Fish for Beginners Easy Fish to Keep Alive

10 Low Maintenance Fish: The Easiest Fish to Care for in Your Aquarium

The larger the tank, the smaller the chance of mistakes having a huge impact. Use the bucket with the siphoned water to give the filter a good rinse. You’ll need the bucket for the water you’ll be siphoning out during water changes. In low levels, nitrates are not harmful for your fish, but high levels are toxic. Once ammonia and nitrite levels are no longer detectable and you can detect nitrates, it means the cycle is completed. This ammonia is highly toxic for you fish, so what you need to do is perform a fishless cycle.

Choosing Fish and Aquatic Plants

Sand gives a more natural look and is best for species that like to dig. If you plan to grow plants, consider a nutrient-rich substrate that supports plant roots. You should change about 15 to 25% of your aquarium’s water every one to two weeks. When you change your aquarium’s water, you should clean the rest of the tank as well. The percentage of water and frequency of water changes depend on the volume of fish and plant life in your tank. A heavily stocked tank will need a larger volume of water changed more frequently, and a lightly stocked tank can be changed slightly less.

How to Maintain a Freshwater Aquarium: A Complete Guide to Keeping Your Tank Clean and Healthy

• They are often less hardy than common Goldfish, which can make their care slightly more difficult for beginners.
• The only time they become aggressive is if there is more than one male swordfish in the tank.
• The aquarium filter helps remove decaying matter, excess food, fish waste, suspended particles, etc. preventing cloudiness and the accumulation of toxins in the tank.
• The Java Fern and the Java Moss need nothing more than basic care and can be used to create dense aquatic vegetation in a fish tank.

The Platy is a small, colorful livebearer that can tolerate a wide spectrum of water conditions and is perfect for easy-care aquarium installations. As social fish, Platies are stunning additions to community tanks, and their adaptability to water temperatures (70-80°F) and pH levels (6.8-8.0) makes them an aquarium favorite. Species of platies (platyfish) are great fish to build up your community aquarium with friendly tropical fish.

Known for their iridescent silver bodies and hints of red on their fins, these fish are both hardy and visually appealing. Cory Catfish are delightful bottom dwellers that bring charm and functionality to any beginner aquarium. Known for their peaceful nature, they are excellent scavengers that help keep the tank clean by consuming leftover food and debris. Neon Tetras are small, vibrant fish known for their electric blue and red stripes, which make them a striking addition to any beginner’s tank. These fish are schooling by nature, meaning they thrive in groups of six or more. Despite their delicate appearance, Betta Fish are robust and can live for several years with proper care.

Easy to care for and with a unique appearance, the bristlenose plecostomus is a fun addition to any aquarium. You can use marine salt for saltwater tanks, freshwater salt for freshwater systems, kosher salt in emergencies, and Epsom salt for stress relief or specific diseases. Each type serves different purposes, so choose based on your aquarium’s needs.

Northern Map Turtle (Graptemys geographica)

Additionally, they have a high tolerance for varying water conditions, but maintaining a consistent environment will ensure their best health and coloration. Providing a diet rich in flake foods and occasional live or frozen treats will keep them healthy and vibrant. Beginners will appreciate their active nature and the splash of color they bring to the tank. Their harmonious social behavior and small size make them ideal for community tanks, where they can coexist with other peaceful species. Despite their delicate appearance, Neon Tetras are quite hardy, provided they have a stable environment with consistent water parameters.