Truck Bed Authority


August 23, 2025

Waterproof Truck Bed Covers: Keep Equipment Dry and Safe

Anyone who has hauled equipment, camping equipment, or per week’s price of substances in an open mattress knows the feeling while the sky turns black at the last miles homestead. I’ve pulled off less than overpasses, wrapped tarps with chilly arms, and nonetheless chanced on soggy plywood and rusty fasteners ready the subsequent morning. A effectively-chosen water-resistant tonneau cover solves that drama. Not each quilt seals both, and no longer every truck mattress is alike. But with the excellent have compatibility, seals, and care, that you would be able to store package dry, deter thieves, or even profit a bump in motorway gasoline economy.

This information dives into how waterproofing actual works, where water sneaks in, the trade-offs between hide sorts, and what I’ve noticeable preserve up via winters, car washes, and dusty job sites. I’ll title examples across customary types, from a Ford F-one hundred fifty tonneau canopy or Ranger mattress hide to a Chevy Silverado tonneau cover, GMC Sierra bed cowl, Ram 1500 tonneau quilt, and Toyota Tacoma tonneau conceal, because match and sealing differ by truck. If you’re scanning Tonneau Covers on the market, the data beneath will assist you buy exact the first time.

What “water-resistant” capability on a pickup

Truck beds aren’t bathtubs. Between the tailgate gaps, stake pocket holes, the mattress rails, and the entrance bulkhead, water has masses of paths. That’s why most reputable manufacturers describe their merchandise as highly water resistant in preference to a hundred % water-proof. Still, with a thoughtful set up and the suitable disguise, that you may retain gear dry by using rainstorms, dual carriageway spray, and touchless car washes. I’ve measured influence with a less expensive moisture meter and towel checks after storms. A proper geared up Hard tonneau cowl on an F-150 kept equipment dry after a 30-minute downpour and 15 miles at 60 mph, with just some drops inside the tailgate corners. A mushy roll-up with tired seals on the same truck obtained a moist strip along the rear aspect.

The distinction comes right down to sealing, drainage, and tension. Rigid panels press lightly in opposition to seals and store structure at pace. Soft covers have faith in pressure and might dip between bows, letting water pool if not maintained. Retractable designs use canister drains, which help, but the ones drains ought to dwell clean. On all of them, the tailgate is the toughest edge to seal flawlessly considering that the factory tailgate has air flow channels.

Common failure issues that let water in

A truck mattress has five most important danger zones. Each one advantages from a certain restoration.

The bulkhead to cab wall is the first. A small ridge or asymmetric spray-in liner can depart a hairline gap wherein heavy spray unearths a method. Foam weatherstrip tape therapies this on most beds.

The edge rails host clamps, stake pockets, and factory mattress caps. An Aluminum tonneau disguise or Fiberglass tonneau disguise with customized edge rails primarily comprises rubber gaskets, many times with pre-scored breakaways for stake pocket caps. If your truck has open stake wallet, plug them. On Chevy Silverado and GMC Sierra beds pretty, those pockets are sneaky water access factors.

The tailgate gap is subsequent. No hide seals a tailgate via itself. That’s why tailgate seal kits exist. On a Ram 1500 mattress, sealing the underside sill and the perimeters with a D-profile seal notably cuts spray intrusion. The identical applies to Ford pickup tonneau cover applications throughout F-a hundred and fifty bed conceal, Ford Ranger tonneau quilt, and Super Duty truck mattress cover fitments.

The mattress corners are a further hardship spot. If the canopy rails aren’t level, the corners raise relatively, and water tracks alongside the gasket under toll road pressure. A clear-cut re-leveling solves it.

Finally, drains. Retractable tonneau covers have tail bed cover small drain lines that feed out bed ground holes or grommets. If the road kinks or dust clogs it, the canister fills and overflows in heavy rain.

Hard, cushy, retractable, folding, roll-up: how they evaluate inside the wet

I’ve run or hooked up all 5 mainstream forms. Each you could shop equipment dry while appropriate established, however they arrange water another way and bring commerce-offs.

A Hard tonneau cowl has the most beneficial shot at steady dryness through its tension. Options contain an F-one hundred fifty arduous tonneau hide manufactured from aluminum panels, a Silverado tough hide that uses composite cores, or a One-piece tonneau quilt of reinforced fiberglass for a Tundra truck mattress cover. Rigid panels compress the seals lightly, face up to flapping at pace, and shrug off snow so much. They usually lock with the tailgate, so a Locking tonneau cowl plus a locking tailgate equals stable robbery deterrence. Downsides are weight, payment, and potential need for 2 of us to put off one-piece shells.

A Soft tonneau duvet is usually very water resistant when new and tight. A Ford F-a hundred and fifty delicate disguise with first-class Vinyl tonneau duvet material sheds water properly, and a Sierra cushy tonneau cowl that’s true tensioned retains rain out for the duration of day by day use. Over time, vinyl stretches, and the brink velcro or snaps wear. Expect extra repairs, like seasonal tensioning and cleaning, plus a touch extra water in the time of automotive washes. On the turn part, cushy covers are low-budget and quick to roll up.

Folding tonneau conceal designs, specially tri-fold or quad-fold, are available cushy or laborious flavors. A Tri-fold tonneau hide with aluminum honeycomb panels is a solid core flooring. It opens in sections, locks, and handles snow with no caving. The hinges and perimeter seals are the major. On a Ram 1500 demanding duvet tri-fold, I like units with double bulb seals along the ultimate facet and versatile hinge seals that take a seat happy with the panel floor. A Colorado folding cover with skinny hinge seals tends to weep less than the panel joints once you blast it at a coin-op wash.

Roll-up tonneau cowl types break up into mushy vinyl and arduous aluminum slat designs. Soft roll-u.s.use area rail seals and a rear header bar that latches. They may be slightly dry in standard rain, despite the fact that excessive-drive jets near the tailgate more often than not push a little water past. The exhausting slat editions upload safety and superior sealing at the rear bar. On a Tacoma bed hide with not easy roll-up slats, I’ve measured less tailgate seepage than with a straight forward comfortable roll-up.

Retractable tonneau duvet alternatives journey on rails and feed right into a canister through the cab. They drain by means of tubes. A Ram retractable conceal or a Toyota Tundra tonneau hide with retractable slats performs good in climate, however it lives or dies by that drain routing. The comfort is significant. You can lock at numerous positions, leave a ladder strapped in and still hide partially, and near it one-handed. The canister eats the front mattress space, and the install takes care to avoid kinks and ensure the bed grommets seal across the drain.

Brands and are compatible through truck: courses from the field

Fit varies inside the identical truck family unit relying on bed size, body era, and factory bed caps. On a Ford F-a hundred and fifty tonneau conceal, more moderen aluminum-physique types have a little bit exclusive rail shapes than older metal-frame trucks. A hide designed for a 5.5 foot bed with spray-in liner demands a tad extra rail shim than a naked painted bed. For the Ford Ranger tonneau duvet marketplace, I’ve noticeable success with low-profile challenging tri-folds that sit nearly flush. These scoop much less wind and press greater frivolously at the Ranger’s narrower rails. The Super Duty truck bed hide classification advantages from heavier hinge hardware considering those vans see more payloads and rancid-avenue flex. A beefy clamp system prevents racking that otherwise opens micro-gaps on washboard roads.

Chevy Silverado tonneau hide and GMC Sierra bed cover installs percentage that open stake pocket challenge. If you need a flush look and most dryness, a mannequin that contains molded caps or a neat plug set is price the additional few money. The Silverado truck bed cowl with complicated panels and perimeter bulb seals does well in crosswinds on long dual carriageway runs, when a Sierra mushy tonneau duvet demands seasonal retensioning or it's going to flutter and lose its seal line near the rear corners.

On mid-measurement structures like a Chevy Colorado tonneau hide or GMC Canyon bed cowl, a Colorado folding hide with stiffer panels enables keep an eye on flex. These beds are quite narrower and may twist on rough trails. A rigid panel prevents seal destroy along the middle.

Ram 1500 tonneau disguise and Ram 2500 tonneau cover householders need to ingredient in mattress liners. Many Rams send with manufacturing facility spray-in liners that stand a millimeter or two proud alongside the bulkhead. If you don’t shim the rail or add a strip of froth, heavy rain can wick beneath the front lip. A Ram truck bed disguise in difficult tri-fold type has been the such a lot constantly dry in my event, observed by using a Ram 1500 soft disguise with sparkling weatherstrip. A Dodge Ram bed quilt with one-piece fiberglass seems advantageous and seals all right, but be sure the hinge hardware comprises a full-size gutter, not just nook cups.

Toyota Tacoma tonneau cover alternate options are abundant. The Tacoma mattress duvet sealing main issue is the composite bed and ranging rail strategies across trims. I choose a Tacoma onerous tonneau quilt with clamp plates fashioned primarily for the composite rails. The Toyota Tundra tonneau disguise and Tundra soft conceal industry is similar, despite the fact that the Tundra’s large mattress makes weight a consideration while you prefer a One-piece tonneau disguise. Finally, a Toyota pickup mattress conceal on older models calls for persistence, considering that beds is additionally out of square after a few many years of life. Dry-match and shim until eventually the gaps are regular alongside either rails.

Materials: aluminum, vinyl, fiberglass, and what every single means for water management

An Aluminum tonneau cover more commonly skill inflexible panels with aluminum skins and a foam middle. The skins don’t soak up water, withstand dents somewhat good, and move heat simply, which allows dry the best surface after rain. The seals are the susceptible point if neglected. Keep them supple with a rubber conditioner twice a 12 months.

A Vinyl tonneau canopy delivers flexibility and quick operation. Quality marine-grade vinyl has UV inhibitors and won’t wick water. Still, its anxiety matters. If vinyl sags, water pools. Pools lead to stretch, and stretch will become a cycle. Tension bars and seasonal variations ruin that cycle and shop the surface crowned so water rolls off.

Fiberglass tonneau quilt units, notably the One-piece tonneau quilt designs colour-matched to the truck, appear as if they grew with the bed. The weight supports compress seals, and the seamless shell sheds water fantastically. They seal most appropriate across the front and facets. The tailgate still wishes a separate seal kit for the ideally suited effect.

Composite slat retractables pair aluminum outer shells with polymer inside bodies. They face up to corrosion, and the slat interlocks comprise small gutters that e-book water into the facet rails and then the canister drains. If those drains stay clear, they’re a number of the driest treatments in constant rain.

Installation details that make or break water-resistant results

I’ve fastened such a lot “leaky canopy” lawsuits with a 2nd move at the set up. A special set up things greater than the brand at the container.

Bed education comes first. Wash the rails, then wipe with isopropyl alcohol the place seals will take a seat. Dust beneath a seal will become a capillary channel. On older beds, scrape any flaking paint or adhesive from old covers.

Dry-in shape rails and measure two times. Rails will have to be degree and parallel, with equal overhang area to side. If one rail sits 2 or three millimeters better or wider than any other, you’ll never get a fair seal. Many kits incorporate thin shims. Use them. A torpedo level laid throughout the rails front and rear pays for itself the following.

Compression is subsequent. Seal compression have to be agency however now not beaten. If a bulb seal is flattened paper-thin, it loses spring and shall we water sneak lower than while the mattress flexes. The exact clamp torque is cushty plus a quarter-turn. I use a small 3/8 ratchet and avert lengthy-dealt with wrenches that tempt over-torquing.

Tailgate sealing closes the loop. Install a tailgate seal package that runs along the underside sill tail bed cover and the vertical edges. On a few F-one hundred fifty and Ram fashions, the manufacturing unit pinnacle tailgate cap overhang leaves a tiny step. Fill it with foam strip for a continual floor.

Drains on retractables need a transparent trail. Drill purely the place the directions imply, deburr the gap, install the grommet, then course the drain with a lazy bend so it can’t kink underneath shipment. I pour a cup of water into the canister to verify waft earlier than buttoning up trim.

Real-global trying out: rainstorms and motor vehicle washes

You don’t want lab apparatus to check. After set up, park the truck nose-up on a mild incline so water runs towards the tailgate. Use a lawn hose with a shower development, now not a jet, for five minutes over the bulkhead and rails. Then circulate to the tailgate for yet one more five minutes, focusing at the corners. Climb in and investigate cross-check. If you spot just a few drops near the rear corners, that’s in style and fixable with a minor rail adjustment or extra foam on the tailgate cap. Sheets of water inner imply a rail isn’t seating or a stake pocket is open.

Touchless car or truck washes are a harsher check. High-pressure jets can push water prior even suitable seals. A exhausting folding duvet or retractable with refreshing seals aas a rule continues the bed dry. Soft roll-ups may also display a narrow damp band on the tailgate hole. If you’re seeing extra than that, seek uplift at the rear bar or unfastened latches that enable flex.

In heavy wind-driven thunderstorms, expect a teaspoon or two of water within the worst case on effectively-hooked up rough covers. If you’re sporting cardboard bins or paper goods, positioned the such a lot touchy units towards the cab and rancid the floor on a small pallet or traction board. I’ve hauled laptops in Pelican cases by South Texas squalls with out a drop inside the situations, even though the mattress floor confirmed several pinheads of water close to the tailgate.

Security, payload, and usefulness trade-offs

Dry gear is best component of the story. A Locking tonneau cowl with a locking tailgate turns the bed into a enormous trunk. Hard folding covers and one-piece shells carry the most powerful protection. Retractables take a seat near behind, when you consider that their slats are not easy to pry if the lock components is strong. Soft covers deter casual clutch-and-move theft but will not be a high-protection solution.

Payload flexibility concerns for crews who haul tall so much. A tri-fold opens two thirds of the bed, enough for a mower or a stack of drywall. A roll-up clears practically the whole bed. Retractables can discontinue at mid facets, which is on hand for ladders or lumber held by way of mattress extenders. One-piece fiberglass covers appearance fresh but carry as a complete, so that you both run them open or closed.

Weight and MPG play a function too. Most covers minimize aerodynamic drag. Owners document 0.5 to at least one.5 mpg improvement at street speeds. A challenging tri-fold on a GMC Canyon bed duvet netted me more or less 1 mpg over a six hundred mile loop, measured tank to tank. The weight penalty of a fiberglass shell is real, however at velocity the aero obtain nevertheless oftentimes wins.

Maintenance that keeps covers dry over the long haul

Covers don’t desire a whole lot, but a touch care goes an extended manner. Keep seals clear. Grit abrades rubber and leaves channels. A short wipe all over a wash and a rubber conditioner each and every four to 6 months continues them flexible. Check clamp torque seasonally. Aluminum beds and temperature swings can relax hardware. For vinyl, adjust tension at the leap of summer and winter. Aim for a moderate crown across the surface so water can’t pool.

For retractables, vacuum the canister each couple of months should you pressure dusty roads. Flush the drains with a water bottle. Lubricate the slat tracks with a dry PTFE spray, now not grease, which collects airborne dirt and dust. For fiberglass shells, wax the painted floor like you will the truck body. It allows water bead and roll off, reducing the risk of it creeping into seams.

Buying wise: learn how to in shape a quilt on your truck and use case

If you run a crew and lift tools day by day, a onerous tri-fold or retractable on a Ford F-one hundred fifty, Ram 1500, Chevy Silverado, or Toyota Tundra will most likely supply the wonderful aggregate of dryness and security. Look for perimeter bulb seals, solid hinges, and covered tailgate seal kits. If you camp and want full-bed get right of entry to ordinarilly, a not easy roll-up or tender roll-up that without delay clears the rails is simpler to are living with. On mid-size rigs like a Tacoma or Colorado, prioritize tension and occasional-profile rails to conserve mattress space and restriction wind noise.

Color-matched fiberglass one-piece covers shine for those who magnitude a factory-like seem to be and most sensible-tier weather safety. Just plan for the introduced weight and the need for a helper when removing is needed. If price range is tight, an even mushy roll-up beats a affordable complicated quilt with flimsy seals. Better vinyl, more suitable rails, and enhanced clamps will prevent water out more than “laborious” inside the call.

Before pulling the cause on Tonneau Covers on the market, study compatibility notes intently. Bed duration, manufacturing facility accessory rails, spray-in liners, and fashion 12 months changes can all holiday you up. Retailers recurrently record exclusive SKUs for an F-150 mattress duvet with a 5.five foot bed as opposed to a 6.5 foot, a GMC Sierra versus a Silverado truck bed duvet, or a Ram 1500 complicated cover as opposed to a Ram 2500 tonneau cowl. The small info are the place water resistant performance lives.

Quick exams earlier than and after you buy

  • Confirm mattress period inside of 1 / 4 inch, and observe gains like manufacturing facility rail systems, stake pocket covers, and mattress liners.
  • Prioritize covers with non-stop perimeter seals, effective tailgate interfaces, and, for retractables, twin drain tubes with protected grommets.
  • Plan on a tailgate seal equipment if not incorporated, above all for Ford, Ram, and GM large beds.
  • Inspect and experiment fit on birth day; compressed or kinked seals out of the field ought to get replaced ahead of install.
  • Hose-look at various after installation, regulate rails once you see drips, and recheck clamp torque after per week of driving.

Case notes from alternative trucks

A contractor jogging a Ford F-a hundred and fifty difficult tonneau duvet with tri-fold aluminum panels mentioned bone-dry consequences due to two Midwest summers, besides all through a laser wash the place the rear corners showed a faded misting. Adding a strip of froth at the tailgate cap ended it. The identical contractor tried a Ford F-150 soft canopy on a spare truck. It worked quality in rain but wanted springtime tensioning, and iciness icing made the area velcro obdurate until eventually the solar warmed it.

On a GMC Sierra mattress conceal setup for a survey group, a retractable with composite slats and dual drains stayed dry in rain, yet plugged drains after a muddy ranch avenue turned the canister right into a small aquarium. A five minute cleanup and somewhat of screen over the drain inlets solved that for true.

A Ram 1500 laborious cover tri-fold survived a Colorado wintry weather with snowbanks stacked on desirable with out caving. The proprietor changed the bulb seal after two years when it hardened from UV. After the exchange, water resistance lower back to near-new. For a Dodge Ram soft duvet fold up bed cover on an older truck, a fundamental tailgate seal kit slashed the within mud load on gravel roads and lower water intrusion in half of.

A Toyota Tacoma difficult tonneau cover with a low-profile flush layout made the such a lot great aerodynamic distinction in crosswinds. Fuel economic climate nudged up through more or less 1 mpg on a mostly traveled 2 hundred mile path. A Tundra smooth disguise on a looking truck, saved smooth and tight, stayed dry simply by pouring fall storms. It picked up a mild drip purely at the coin wash under a right away rear jet.

Storing equipment internal a sealed bed

Even the driest cowl won’t restoration condensation when you lure moist tarps or grass clippings in a sealed house. I shop moisture-sensitive presents in sealed containers or rugged cases, then crack the cover on a sunny day to vent humidity. If you carry chronic equipment every day, bear in mind a small desiccant p.c. inside the toolbox. On longer journeys, I retain the such a lot water-touchy models ahead of the wheel wells, the place bulkhead seals are most powerful, and place a thin rubber mat to raise gear off any stray droplets that collect close the tailgate channel.

When a cap or cover makes more sense

There are jobs in which a tonneau is the inaccurate software. If you haul tall cargo continuously and want standing room, or should you camp in the mattress, a complete cap with framed home windows and gasketed doorways seals more desirable and increases shipment quantity. A cap behaves like an SUV shipment edge and could be in shape with roof racks. Weatherproofing is even greater, for the reason that sidewalls remove the tailgate hole from the equation. The alternate-off is charge and much less open-bed flexibility. For many owners nonetheless, a smartly-selected Waterproof tonneau cover supplies ninety to 95 percent of the dryness with swifter get entry to and a cleaner profile.

Final feelings from years below moist skies

Waterproof efficiency isn’t magic. It’s consistent compression, clear drains, and a tailgate that doesn’t act like a funnel. Choose a canopy that matches how you use the truck, installation it with care, and provide the seals a bit realization over the years. Whether you drive a Ford pickup tonneau canopy setup on an F-one hundred fifty, a Ranger, or a Super Duty, a Silverado or Sierra, a Ram 1500 or 2500, or a Tacoma or Tundra, the standards continue to be the same. Get the match accurate, tame the tailgate, control the drains, and the bed will become a dry, defend, and powerfuble house, no longer a rolling rain barrel.

Pick your subject material in your weather and use case, prevent these seals natural, and don’t be shy about a hose examine. I’d extremely find a drip in the driveway than come across a soaked tool bag on the process web page. With a quilt you consider, you get started throwing tools inside the mattress without a 2nd concept, and that’s the quiet confidence a truck needs to offer you.

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Frequently Asked Questions About Tonneau Covers

What is a tonneau cover?

A tonneau cover is a hard or soft cover that fits over your truck bed to protect cargo from weather, theft, and UV damage. Unlike truck caps, tonneau covers are flush with your pickup bed and designed to fit perfectly, transforming your truck bed into a secure, trunk-like storage space.

How much do tonneau covers cost?

Tonneau cover prices range from $160 to $4,200 depending on the type and features. Soft roll-up covers start around $250-$500, hard folding covers range from $800-$1,500, and premium retractable covers can cost $2,000-$4,200. The price varies based on materials, security features, and brand quality.

Are tonneau covers easy to install?

Yes, most tonneau covers are very easy to install and require no drilling. They typically come fully assembled with clamp-on mechanisms that attach to your truck bed rails. Installation usually takes 10-30 minutes with basic hand tools and can be done by one person following the included instructions.

What's the difference between hard and soft tonneau covers?

Hard tonneau covers are made of aluminum, fiberglass, or composite materials, offering superior security, weather resistance, and durability but cost more. Soft covers are made of vinyl or cloth, are more affordable and lightweight, but provide less security and weather protection. Hard covers are better for valuable cargo, while soft covers are ideal for basic weather protection.

Do tonneau covers improve gas mileage?

Yes, tonneau covers can improve gas mileage by up to 10% by reducing aerodynamic drag. They prevent air from flowing into your truck bed, which creates turbulence and resistance. Roll-up covers provide the best fuel economy benefits due to their lighter weight and streamlined design.

Are tonneau covers waterproof?

Most tonneau covers are water-resistant rather than completely waterproof. Premium models with quality seals minimize water intrusion significantly, but some moisture may still enter during heavy rain, especially around the tailgate area. Hard covers with overlapping designs typically offer better water resistance than soft covers.

How do I measure my truck bed for a tonneau cover?

Measure from the bulkhead (against the cab) to the inside of the tailgate. Tonneau covers are sized in feet, so a 62.7-inch measurement would be a 5'3" cover. There's typically 1-2 inches of wiggle room, so round to the nearest manufacturer size. Most covers are model-specific for the best fit.

Can I use my tailgate normally with a tonneau cover?

Yes, tonneau covers allow for normal tailgate operation when both open and closed. Quality covers are designed to accommodate tailgate movement without interference. Some electronic tailgates may require slightly higher rail mounting to eliminate interference, but functionality remains intact.

Do tonneau covers work with toolboxes?

Some tonneau covers are compatible with over-the-rail toolboxes (19-21 inches), while others are not. Toolbox edition covers are specifically designed to work with most standard toolboxes. Under-the-rail and in-bed toolboxes generally don't interfere with tonneau cover installation.

What's the best tonneau cover for security?

Hard covers offer the best security, especially one-piece hinged and retractable styles with locking mechanisms. Aluminum and fiberglass covers with integrated locks provide maximum protection for valuable tools and equipment. Soft vinyl covers can be cut and offer minimal security against theft.

How do I clean and maintain my tonneau cover?

Clean tonneau covers with mild liquid soap and water. For vinyl covers, use UV protectant products periodically to prevent fading and cracking. Avoid citrus or petroleum-based products. Lubricate hinges and moving parts with manufacturer-recommended lubricants, and inspect seals regularly for wear.

Can tonneau covers handle snow and cold weather?

Yes, quality tonneau covers can endure heavy snowfall and extreme cold. UV-protected vinyl stays flexible to -40°F, and covers are tested under all weather conditions. Remove snow loads carefully and avoid forcing mechanisms when frozen. Aluminum and fiberglass covers handle weather extremes particularly well.

What's the difference between tri-fold and quad-fold covers?

Tri-fold covers have 3 panels and when fully open, take up one-third of your truck bed space. Quad-fold covers have 4 panels, are more expensive, but provide more cargo space when opened since each panel is smaller. Quad-fold covers offer better access for larger items.

Are retractable tonneau covers worth the extra cost?

Retractable tonneau covers offer maximum convenience with quick bed access but cost significantly more ($2,000-$4,200). They're worth it for frequent users who need easy cargo access. The canister takes up bed space near the cab, and manual versions require more maintenance than folding covers.

Do I need professional installation for a tonneau cover?

Professional installation isn't necessary for most tonneau covers as they're designed for DIY installation. However, professional installation ensures proper fit, prevents damage, and may be required for warranty coverage on premium models. Complex retractable covers might benefit from professional installation.